Bayou, Antebellum, Creole, Cajun and American are all terms
used consistently in the ‘Big Easy’. For
example, today we visited a Creole antebellum plantation and an American
Plantation in Cajun country. What does
all this mean? Creole, Cajun and American
are terms used to describe people and their cultures. A Creole was an
individual with mixed race ancestry which included African, French, Choctaw
Indians, Caribbean and sometimes German or Spanish. Cajun is the description given to those that
live outside of New Orleans
(in the country) and who often have French routes. American describes those of Anglo-Saxon
origin. The Louisiana
Territory was originally French and
extended all the way to Canada
through the centre of the US. The Louisiana Purchase
gave the territory over to the Americans. Antebellum refers to the period before the American Civil War.
We visited two distinctly different plantations on the banks
of the Mississippi
today. The first and youngest Oak Plantation was of Greco Roman style
and its origin is American. It is famous
for its Oak tree alley that holds 28 live oaks each approximately 300 years of
age. These trees were planted well
before the plantation mansion was built and like all tree lined alleys serve
the purpose of directing wind blowing across the river to the house for cooling. The second that we visited was a Creole
Plantation and the main home here was very different in style and use. Laura
Plantation is older being built in the 1700s (Oak Plantation was 1800s).
This sugar cane plantation which continues to grow and harvest cane to this day,
also retained the original slave quarters.
Both tours of each of the properties were fascinating and informative.
Our journey out and back into the city gave us a full
appreciation of the Bayous on which the city is built. Many of the freeways and highways that we
travelled over today were built directly on top of columns rammed into the bud
of the Bayous. The Bayous surround and
continue to thrive under these roads. It
felt like we were living in a world of water.
We also crossed the edge of Lake Pontchartrain.
On our return to the
city we stoped for a seafood lunch and Ron got to try a shrimp Po’Boy. A Po’Boy is basically meat and its gravy put
into a French stick to make a sandwich.
I had a piece of red fish (type of snapper) and it was delicious.
We then hoped on one
of the tramcars which dropped us at the Garden District where we walked the
streets to look at the expensive old city mansions.
| Laura Plantation (Creole) |
| Interior of slave quarters on Laura Plantation |
| Oak Plantation (American) |
| Oak Alley from Oak Plantation House |
| Replica slave quarters on Oak Plantation |
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